While real people are out there killing themselves or other real people, the
photographer stays behind his or her camera, creating a tiny element of another
world: the image-world that bids to outlast us all.
Photographing is essentially an act of non-intervention. Part of the horror of
such memorable coups of contemporary photojournalism as the pictures of a
Vietnamese bonze reaching for the gasoline can, of a Bengali guerrilla in the
act of bayoneting a trussed-up collaborator, comes from the awareness of how
plausible it has become, in situations where the photographer has the choice
between a photograph and a life, to choose the photograph. The person who
intervenes cannot record; the person who is recording cannot intervene.
— Susan Sontag, On Photography, 1977, Ch. In Plato’s Cave